科技資料中“經受”、“承受”的表示法

常用動詞和詞組結構有：

 be exposed to受到……  stand up to經受住，經得起

 be subject to …易受到……，（常）受到……

 subject/ submit … to...使……受到……

 be subjected to …受到……，遭受……

suffer遭受（損失），蒙受；忍受

 be submitted to…受到……       suffer from遭受（損失，損害）

 bear承受；經受住      sustain蒙受（損失，失敗）；承受性

endure忍受，經受住 tolerate忍受，容忍，經受住，耐

experience經受，遭受，感受   undergo經受，經歷；忍受

 expose… to…使……受到（……的作用）withstand經受住，頂得住，耐

put up with…

 

 Fish which live at the bottom of deep oceans are subject to extreme pressure, but fish living in shallow waters are not exposed to these pressures.

生活在深海底部的魚類常受到極大的壓力，而生活淺水區域的魚并不受到這種壓力。

 Metals tend to creep when they are subjected to stress at high temperatures.

在高溫下受應力作用時，金屬容易蠕變。

 This method of working is subject to / suffers from certain limitations.

這種加工方法有某些局限性（受到一些局限）。

 The walls of the cylinder are subject to cyclical variations in temperature.

汽缸壁常受到溫度的周期性變化。

 The engine is submitted to/ undergoes tests on a test-bed.

發動機在試驗臺上經受試驗。

 The crude oil derived from shale is submitted to / undergoes further treatment.

由頁巖獲得的原油要經受進一步的加工處理。

 Liquid conductors undergo/ suffer chemical changes when a current is passed through them.

電流通過液體導體時，它們會起化學變化。

 These plans will have to undergo/ suffer extensive modification to reduce the cost.

要降低成本，這些計劃須經重大的修改。

 The physiologist exposed rats to low levels of microwave and found that…

生理學家讓老鼠經受低水平的微波作用后發現……

 A current-carrying conductor in a magnetic field generally experiences a force.

磁場中的載流導體通常會受到力的作用。

 How do you put up with / tolerate that noise all day long?

你怎樣能整天忍受住那種噪聲的？

 The bearing can endure/ stand up to / withstand/ bear such a load.

這軸承能經受住這樣的載荷。

 The material can stand up to high temperatures.

這種材料能耐高溫。

2012.9.15